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Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej - co robić w wolnym czasie

Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej

     Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej to obiekt wystawienniczy Muzeum Częstochowskiego. Pierwsze fragmenty kości i ozdób na tym terenie odkrywano już przed I wojną światową, a znaleziska te trafiały na posterunek policji. Kolejne szczątki zostały odnalezione w 1927 i 1952 roku, jednak nie przetrwały do dziś. Do 1959 roku pobliska Szkoła Podstawowa nr 20 przechowywała kilka naczyń, które pochodziły z przypadkowych odkryć.

 

     Cmentarzysko zostało odkryte w styczniu 1955 roku w wyniku prac budowlanych przy trasie tramwajowej i wiadukcie na Alei Pokoju w dzielnicy Raków. Wstępne znaleziska uległy zniszczeniu, ale latem tego samego roku przeprowadzono ratunkowe wykopaliska, które zabezpieczyły 11 grobów. Dalsze badania rozpoczęto w 1960 roku na większym obszarze, co pozwoliło na odkrycie 69 grobowców. W tym samym roku podjęto decyzję o budowie rezerwatu o powierzchni jednego ara, a na jesieni 1960 roku rozpoczęto prace budowlane. Pawilon kryjący cmentarzysko zaprojektował architekt Włodzimierz Ściegienny, jednak projekt został ograniczony ze względów finansowych. Rezerwat został otwarty 9 czerwca 1965 roku i obejmował jedynie część z 80 odkrytych grobów, a reszta eksponatów została umieszczona w gablotach otaczających wykop. Dziś rezerwat jest jedynym na świecie zachowanym w miejscu odkrycia stanowiskiem archeologicznym kultury łużyckiej.

 

     Obiekt stanowi trwale zakonserwowane cmentarzysko grupy śląsko-małopolskiej z okresu halsztadzkiego kultury łużyckiej, datowane na wczesną epokę żelaza (750-550 lat p.n.e.). Cmentarzysko ma powierzchnię blisko 100 m² i charakteryzuje się rzędowym układem grobów, w tym 25 ciałopalnych i 44 szkieletowych, przykrywanych kawałkami wapienia i granitu. W grobach szkieletowych zmarłych chowano w pozycji wyprostowanej, z głowami skierowanymi na południe. Nekropolia pierwotnie znajdowała się na wydmie obok nieistniejącego strumienia, a jej rozmiary są trudne do oszacowania z powodu częściowego zniszczenia podczas budowy ulicy.

 

     Rezerwat powstał dzięki inicjatywie Włodzimierza Błaszczyka, ówczesnego dyrektora Muzeum Częstochowskiego i archeologa. Badania ujawniły, jakie choroby dotykały mieszkańców tego regionu, jakie stosowali metody leczenia (odkryto ślady udanej trepanacji czaszki), a także jakie mieli zwyczaje i codzienne zajęcia. Przy zmarłych składano żywność, naczynia, ozdoby, narzędzia i broń. W grobach znaleziono także zabawki, takie jak trzy grzechotki w kształcie ptaszków, oraz biżuterię, w tym dwie bransolety, najprawdopodobniej wykonane z żelaza meteorytowego o wysokiej zawartości niklu, sprzed 2,5 tysiąca lat.

 

     W latach 2001–2002 rezerwat przeszedł gruntowny remont, podczas którego odkryto kolejne pięć grobów. Od 2003 roku trwała konserwacja zabytków i materiałów kostnych znajdujących się w rezerwacie, którą prowadzili pracownicy Państwowego Muzeum Archeologicznego w Warszawie. Prace zakończono w 2004 roku, a rezerwat ponownie udostępniono zwiedzającym.



Accommodation suggestions for you

The number of reservations for offers affects the presented order of the list of accommodation facilities.
City Apartment Częstochowa Centrum 2-bedroom
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.0/10

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Częstochowa - Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej 3


Offering a garden and city view, City Apartment Częstochowa Centrum 2-bedroom is situated in Częstochowa, 1.1 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 1.2 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna. Among the ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - City Apartment Częstochowa Centrum 2-bedroom, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.64884

Apartamenty 77
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.6/10

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Częstochowa - 77 Jerzego Szajnowicza-Iwanowa


Apartamenty 77, a property with a terrace, is located in Częstochowa, 4 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa, 3 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, as well as 2.3 km from Częstochowa Art Gallery. This ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartamenty 77, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.49902

Apartament Krótka
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  6.0/10

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Częstochowa - 8 Krótka m 26


Located in Częstochowa in the Silesia region, with Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and St. James Church nearby, Apartament Krótka provides accommodation with free private parking. The property is1.6 km from ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartament Krótka, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.33837

Apartament Loft Centrum
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.8/10

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Częstochowa - Feliksa Nowowiejskiego 4/49


Offeringcourtyard views, Apartament Loft Centrum is an accommodation located in Częstochowa, 1.3 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna and 100 metres from Częstochowa Town Hall. The property is around 400 ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartament Loft Centrum, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.132237

Apartament M-3 CENTRUM - 38m2
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  8.8/10

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Częstochowa - Jasnogórska 38/20


A recently renovated property, Apartament M-3 CENTRUM - 38m2 is located in Częstochowa near Bus Station PKS Czestochowa, Sanctuary of Black Madonna and St. James Church. Both free WiFi and parking on-site ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartament M-3 CENTRUM - 38m2, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.33120

 
DomkiTomki, Winnica Sindaco
Biskupice

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  own transport

  9.6/10

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Biskupice - 101 Zrębska


Set within 21 km of Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 23 km of Sanctuary of Black Madonna, DomkiTomki, Winnica Sindaco offers rooms with air conditioning and a private bathroom in Biskupice. There is an ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Biskupice - DomkiTomki, Winnica Sindaco, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.48958

Bella Loft
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  10.0/10

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Częstochowa - Mikołaja Kopernika 2


Bella Loft is situated in Częstochowa, 1.8 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, 800 metres from St. James Church, as well as 600 metres from Częstochowa Town Hall. The air-conditioned accommodation is ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Bella Loft, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.144303

Apartament Centrum u Marianny
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.3/10

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Częstochowa - Ulica Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej 3 29


Apartament Centrum u Marianny isin Częstochowa, 1.2 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, 400 metres from Częstochowa Town Hall, as well as 700 metres from St. James Church. The property is situated 700 ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartament Centrum u Marianny, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.39773

Geris
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  8.8/10

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Częstochowa - ul. Korfantego 14


Situated just 6.9 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa, Geris features accommodation in Częstochowa with access to a garden, barbecue facilities, as well as a shared kitchen. Boasting a 24-hour front desk, ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Geris, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.23339

JURA PARADISE
Olsztyn

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  own transport

  9.5/10

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Olsztyn - 48 Botaniczna


Boasting a terrace with mountain views, a garden and a shared lounge, JURA PARADISE can be found in Olsztyn, close to Olsztyn Castle and 15 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa. Guests can benefit from ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Olsztyn - JURA PARADISE, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.61030

Warszawa

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Poznań (31 Attractions)

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Toruń

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Wrocław

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Gdańsk

Gdańsk (306 Attractions)



 

Accommodation suggestions for you

The number of reservations for offers affects the presented order of the list of accommodation facilities.
Mayas Flats 67 - Love Bridge Gdańsk
Gdańsk

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  own transport

  10.0/10

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Gdańsk - Korzenna 1


Featuring city views, Mayas Flats 67 - Love Bridge Gdańsk provides accommodation with a balcony, around 400 metres from Gdansk Central Station. The property is close to Neptune Fountain, Long Market and Main Town Hall. The property is 500 metres from St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church, and within 600 metres of the city centre.

With free WiFi, this 2-bedroom apartment offers a cable flat-screen TV, a washing machine and a fully equipped kitchenette with a dishwasher and oven. The property offers quiet street views.

Popular points of interest near the apartment include European Solidarity Centre, Crane over the Motława River and Long Pobrzeże. Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport is 12 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 15:00 and ends at 10:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Two-Bedroom Apartment. In the fully equipped kitchenette, guests will find a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware. Boasting a balcony with city views, this apartment also offers a washing machine and a flat-screen TV with cable channels. The unit has 5 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Gdańsk - Mayas Flats 67 - Love Bridge Gdańsk, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.174116

M&K Apartament Przytulny z tarasem - Wyspa Sobieszewska
Gdańsk

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  own transport

  9.6/10

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Gdańsk - 28 Forsycji


Offering garden views, M&K Apartament Przytulny z tarasem - Wyspa Sobieszewska is an accommodationin Gdańsk, 1.5 km from Sobieszewo Island and 16 km from National Maritime Museum. This property offers access to a balcony, free private parking and free WiFi. The property is non-smoking and is situated 1.3 km from Sobieszewo Beach.

The spacious apartment has a terrace, 1 bedroom, a living room and a well-equipped kitchenette. A flat-screen TV is offered.

Polish Baltic Philharmonic is 16 km from the apartment, while Green Gate is 17 km from the property. Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport is 34 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



One-Bedroom Apartment. The apartments kitchenette is available for cooking and storing food. Boasting a terrace with garden views, this apartment also features a washing machine and a flat-screen TV. The unit has 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Gdańsk - M&K Apartament Przytulny z tarasem - Wyspa Sobieszewska, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.48306

Aleksandra Resort
Tuchom

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  own transport

  9.6/10

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Tuchom - Spacerowa 63


Situated in Tuchom, 15 km from Oliwa Zoo, Aleksandra Resort features accommodation with a garden, free private parking, a terrace and a bar. Boasting room service, this property also provides guests with a childrens playground. The property is non-smoking and is located 15 km from Oliwa Cathedral.

Rooms are fitted with a private bathroom and a shower, and some rooms at the resort have a balcony. At Aleksandra Resort rooms have a desk and a TV.

Guests at the accommodation can enjoy a buffet breakfast.

Aleksandra Resort offers a barbecue. You can play mini-golf at the resort, and the area is popular for fishing.

Oliwa Park is 17 km from Aleksandra Resort, while Gdynia Stadium is 17 km from the property. Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport is 11 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Double Room with Balcony. The double room features a tea and coffee maker, a wardrobe, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower and a hairdryer. This double room has a carpeted floor, heating, a flat-screen TV and a balcony. The unit has 1 bed. ;
Double Room with Terrace. This air-conditioned double room has a private bathroom, a tea and coffee maker, a wardrobe as well as a terrace. The unit has 1 bed. ;
Family Room. This air-conditioned family room has a private bathroom, a tea and coffee maker, a wardrobe as well as a terrace. The unit has 4 beds and 1 futon. ;
Family Room. The family room provides a tea and coffee maker, a carpeted floor, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. This family room features heating and a TV. The unit offers 3 beds. ;
Family Room. The family room provides a tea and coffee maker, a carpeted floor, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. This family room features heating and a TV. The unit offers 4 beds. ;
Twin Room with Balcony. The twin room provides a tea and coffee maker, a carpeted floor, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. This twin room features heating and a TV. The unit offers 2 beds. ;
Small Twin Room. The twin room offers a tea and coffee maker and heating, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. The unit has 2 beds. ;
Double Room with Terrace. The double room features a tea and coffee maker and heating, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. The unit has 1 bed. ;
Double or Twin Room. The twindouble room offers a tea and coffee maker and a carpeted floor, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. This twindouble room provides heating and a TV. The unit offers 1 bed and 1 futon. ;
Single Room. The single room offers a tea and coffee maker and a carpeted floor, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. The unit has 1 bed.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Tuchom - Aleksandra Resort, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.135066

Mieszkanie Stare Miasto-Rynek 500 m
Wrocław

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  own transport

  9.4/10

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Wrocław - plac Jana Pawła II 11


Right in the centre of Wrocław, Mieszkanie Stare Miasto-Rynek 500 m has river views from the terrace. With garden views, this accommodation provides a balcony. Private parking can be arranged at an extra charge.

With free WiFi, this 1-bedroom apartment offers a cable flat-screen TV, a washing machine and a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and fridge. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance.

Popular points of interest near the apartment include Wrocław Town Hall, Polish Theatre in Wrocław and Wroclaw Main Market Square. Copernicus Wrocław Airport is 9 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 15:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



One-Bedroom Apartment. Guests can make meals in the kitchen that has a stovetop, a refrigerator, kitchenware and an oven. Boasting a terrace with garden views, this apartment also features a washing machine and a flat-screen TV with cable channels. The unit has 1 bed.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Wrocław - Mieszkanie Stare Miasto-Rynek 500 m, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.161036

Bel Mare Stylish Apartment with Parking Close to the Beach by Noclegi ...
Międzyzdroje

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  own transport

  8.2/10

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Międzyzdroje - Bosmańska 4


Bel Mare Stylish Apartment with Parking Close to the Beach by Noclegi Renters is situated in Międzyzdroje, 700 metres from Miedzyzdroje Beach, 14 km from Świnoujście Railway Station, and less than 1 km from Miedzyzdroje Walk of Fame. This property offers access to a balcony, free private parking and free WiFi. The accommodation features a 24-hour front desk and a lift for guests.

The 1-bedroom apartment has a living room with a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a fully equipped kitchenette with a dishwasher and a microwave, and 1 bathroom with a hair dryer. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. The property has an outdoor dining area.

Guests at the apartment will be able to enjoy activities in and around Międzyzdroje, like cycling. In addition to an outdoor pool, Bel Mare Stylish Apartment with Parking Close to the Beach by Noclegi Renters also offers an indoor play area.

Popular points of interest near the accommodation include Wolin National Park, St Peter Apostle Church and Miedzyzdroje Wax Museum.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 10:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Apartment. Featuring a private entrance, this apartment is comprised of 1 living room, 1 separate bedroom and 1 bathroom with a shower and a hairdryer. Meals can be prepared in the well-fitted kitchenette, which is fitted with a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware. This apartment features a tea and coffee maker, a seating area, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels and a balcony. The unit offers 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Międzyzdroje - Bel Mare Stylish Apartment with Parking Close to the Beach by Noclegi ..., opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.159710

 


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